netpipes 4.2
getsockname [ -verbose ] [ -peer ] [ fd ]
This is not the manual page for the getpeername system call. That manual page is in section 2. You can access it using a command like "man 2 getpeername" or "man -s 2 getpeername". I apologize for the confusion.
getpeername performs a getpeername(2) system call on one of its file descriptors specified by fd and prints out the results. The default fd is 0 (stdin). You may cause getpeername to behave like getsockname by providing the -sock argument.
getsockname performs a getsockname(2) system call on one of its file descriptors specified by fd and prints out the results. The default fd is 0 (stdin). You may cause getsockname to behave like getpeername by providing the -peer argument.
There is a severe limitation of getpeername. If the remote process has closed the connection, getpeername will fail with a `Socket is not connected' error. This will happen with dismaying frequency when the remote process is not dependent upon the local process for input and it is only sending small amounts of output before closing the connection. Hopefully the practical uses of getpeername (if there are any) will not exercise this problem.
You can use getpeername to find out the address of the opposite end of a socket. You can use getsockname to find out the address of the local end of a socket. They are in fact the same program with different names. We will refer to both of them by the name getpeername in the following description.
getpeername knows how to display peer information about UNIX and Internet sockets. If you try to use it on another type of socket, it will fail with an "unknown address family" error. If you regularly deal with strange sockets and wish getpeername to work with them, send me email.
If the socket is a UNIX domain socket, then getpeername prints the name of the file (which is the port) on a single line. If -verbose was specified, getpeername prints a more detailed report consisting of the word `Unix' on the first line, the word `Port' on the second line, and the name of the file on the third line.
If the socket is an Internet socket, then getpeername prints the port number on the first line and the numeric address on the second line. If -verbose was specified, getpeername prints a more detailed report consisting of the word `Internet' on the first line, the word `Port' on the second line, the port numer on the third line, the word `Host' on the fourth line. Starting on the fifth line it prints all the numeric internet addresses returned by the gethostbyaddr(3) library routine. On the rest of the lines it prints all the host names.
If you specify -verbose twice, the program will print a copyright notice.
I originally designed getpeername so that a faucet-spawned shell script could find out who was talking to it (and maybe perform access control). I added getsockname for completeness. Now I realize that getsockname is useful for multi-homing services. However, most software that you want to understand multi-homing (httpd, ftpd) is already capable of doing it, and much more efficiently than a script wrapper. Still, it might come in handy some day.
client$ hose mail.cise.ufl.edu smtp --in ./getpeername 25 128.227.205.210
You connected to mail.cis.ufl.edu on the SMTP port (port 25). For a verbose report:
client$ hose mail.cise.ufl.edu smtp --in ./getpeername -v Internet Port 25 Host 128.227.205.210 fireant.cise.ufl.edu
Now let's give an example of a race condition which will cause getpeername to fail:
client$ hose web.cise.ufl.edu 80 -in ./getpeername ./getpeername: getpeername failed on descriptor 0: Socket is not connected
The HTTP daemon tries to read a request, finds that half of the full duplex connection closed (by the special behavior of the -in option on hose(1)) and drops the connection before getpeername can query the file descriptor. We can cause the HTTP daemon to wait for us by leaving both halves of the duplex connection open.
client$ hose web.cise.ufl.edu 80 -fd0 ./getpeername -v Internet Port 80 Host 128.227.205.206 flood.cise.ufl.edu
And, finally, let's extract some useful information from our socket.
client$ hose web.cise.ufl.edu 80 -fd0 sh -c " ./getpeername -v | \ tail +5 | egrep -v '^[0-9.]*$' | head -1" flood.cise.ufl.edu
Bad file number You gave it a bad file number for fd. If you have enough skill to actually generate this error, you probably know what is wrong.
If you encounter any other errors, clue me in.
These programs are vulnerable to reverse DNS lookup spoofing. You probably want to add ``nospoof on'' to your /etc/host.conf.
Just avoid doing anything funky like passing getpeername strings and it should serve you well.
DOH! 3.0 didn't use the ntohs macro on the port numbers so the output was bogus on machines with non-network-order port numbers (like Linux-i386). 3.1 fixed this.
"Hi Mom! Hi Dad!"
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